(申城风景线)从小团体走向大社群 飞盘运动在沪“火出圈”中新网上海7月13日电 (缪璐 周杨)一个足球场或一块大草坪上，一块直径25厘米左右、重量不超过150g的飞盘，在运动爱好者们之间进行投掷和传递，他们眼神专注，嘴里不时发出“nice try”“nice catch”的喊声。继滑雪、露营后，兼具团队竞技属性和社交属性的飞盘运动在沪上频频出圈。    CABO SAN LUCAS, Mexico -- Residents of Mexico’s Los Cabos resorts rushed to prepare as Hurricane Norma headed toward the southern tip of Mexico’s Baja California Peninsula for an expected landfall Saturday, while in the Atlantic, Tammy grew into a hurricane and threatened to batter the islands of the Lesser Antilles. Businesses in Cabo San Lucas nailed up sheets of plywood over their windows and government personnel hung up banners warning people not to try to cross gullies and stream beds, after Hurricane Norma regained strength and once again became a major storm Friday.Baja California Sur Gov. Victor Manuel Castro urged people to stay at home.“Nobody should leave their house after six, seven in the evening," Castro said. "Nobody should go out.”In the Atlantic, the U.S. National Hurricane Center said Hurricane Tammy had winds of 80 mph (130 kph), and hurricane warnings were issued for the islands of Guadeloupe, Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, and St. Kitts and Nevis.The center said Norma had 120 mph (195 kph) maximum sustained winds and was centered about 145 miles (235 kilometers) south of Cabo San Lucas. The Category 3 storm was moving north-northwest at 9 mph (15 kph), and the center said its outer bands of rain were already reaching the Baja peninsula.Hotels in Los Cabos, which are largely frequented by foreign tourists, remained about three-quarters full and there was no major move by visitors to leave, Baja California Sur state tourism secretary Maribel Collins said.With rain already falling in Los Cabos, some flights in and out were canceled Friday, there was no way out anyway. Airports will be closed Saturday, according to the local civil defense office.The local hotel association estimated there were about 40,000 tourists still in Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo on Friday.A couple from San Diego walked through the largely deserted streets of Cabo San Lucas on Friday. Because their sports fishing tournament had been postponed until next week, they had little choice but to stay. The local port was closed to navigation as a precaution. At the marina in Cabo San Lucas, José Ceseña was hauling out of the water the boat he usually uses to ferry tourists around on tours. With the port closed and a hurricane coming, he said it wasn’t worth risking his craft.Homero Blanco, the state commander of the National Guard, said beaches at the resort had been ordered closed and Guard troops were sent to clear people from the seashore.“This morning there were a few people on the beach when we cleared it,” Blanco said. “We invited them to leave.” The federal government posted 500 marines to the resort to help with storm preparations, and municipal officials said as many as 39 emergency shelters could be opened if needed.A hurricane warning was issued for the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, and the forecast track would take a weakened Norma toward the mainland of Mexico’s western Pacific coast as a tropical storm.Norma was expected to weaken somewhat as it neared land, but not as much as originally forecast. In the Atlantic, Hurricane Tammy was about 55 miles (85 kilometers) east of Martinique and 135 miles (220 kilometers) southeast of the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe and was moving west-northwest at 9 mph (15 kph).Tammy was expected to remain at hurricane strength and even strengthen slightly as it moved toward the Lesser Antilles through Saturday passing by Guadeloupe, Antigua and Barbuda. Both Martinique and Guadeloupe are French overseas departments.The hurricane center said in a report that “heavy rainfall and flooding (are) likely over much of the Lesser Antilles.”Hurricane warnings were issued for the islands of Guadeloupe, Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, and St. Kitts, Nevis, Anguilla, St. Maarten, St. Martin and St. Barthelemy.___Follow AP’s climate coverage at: https://apnews.com/hub/climate-and-environment。飞盘1948年发明于美国，上世纪70年代流行于欧美，2000年前后进入中国发展。上海Yonseed飞盘俱乐部主理人Kuba有着十多年的飞盘经验，据其回忆，2010年时，国内还没有飞盘俱乐部，他费了很大劲才找到一个qq群，里面聚集的都是喜欢飞盘的在华外国人。直到2020年，飞盘都还是一项十分小众的运动，周末如果想组一个局来推广飞盘，Kuba需要从很早就开始游说自己的朋友组建自己的小团体，但每次约活动时要凑够20个人依旧很困难。这样的情况从去年开始发生变化，MFSH TEAM社群主理人小天真实感受到了飞盘运动的火热。

二 | “去年7月份我刚玩的时候，在小红书上搜一些相关介绍和玩家体验的文章，才两到三篇，可是现在，随便一搜就有几万篇，可见飞盘运动的发展速度非常快。”小天告诉中新网记者。目前，小天所在的飞盘俱乐部成员已有2500人，出于场地及安全等考虑因素，多数活动人数会控制在20-30人左右，活动名额甚至会在5分钟内被预定完。“现在都不太需要努力去宣传飞盘是什么，已经有很多人带着好奇想主动参与，名额十分抢手。

三 | ”小天说。

四 | 据上海一家飞盘俱乐部负责人介绍，去年6月前上海社会面上的俱乐部有7、8家，6月之后更多出现的是飞盘社群，目前上海飞盘社群数量有30余家。从小团体到大社群，除了上海外，飞盘运动还在北京、南京、西安、厦门等城市风靡。飞盘运动为何如此“上头”？低门槛、强社交并且易出片成为飞盘运动飞速蹿红的主要原因。前中国飞盘国家队教练许庆表示，飞盘运动没有复杂的规则，而且禁止身体接触，让“男女混赛”成为一种可能，这样的规则也更要求公平、公正，同时在赛场上需要一定的自判自裁，可以让更多的不一样年龄层，不一样性别的人，大家可以在同一个场上来体验这项运动带来的快乐。

五 | 小天认为，飞盘作为一项团队运动，可以给一些工作和压力大的年轻人带来集体荣誉感和成就感，“参加飞盘运动的时候，就是很单纯地去奔跑，去释放，去追逐，特别轻松愉悦，这也是它区别于篮球、足球等运动的地方。” 世界飞盘联合会曾在2020年东京奥运会与2024年巴黎奥运会申请入奥失败，目前正在申请飞盘成为2028年洛杉矶奥运会的正式比赛项目。2022年7月7日，国家体育总局社体中心发布关于举办2022-2023年中国飞盘联赛的相关通知。

六 | 许庆认为，职业化联赛将成为进一步推广飞盘运动的重要因素之一，“成立联赛肯定是一件好事情。

七 | 作为最早一批出国打过比赛，了解过国外俱乐部体制和标准飞盘运动的运动员，我们一直希望国内可以成立相应的联赛，因为只有联赛才可以把这项运动正式落实到更多中国运动爱好者中。”(完)